Technical Specification
Track updates
SA/SNZ TS ISO 19144.3:2025
[Current]SA/SNZ TS ISO 19144.3:2025 identically adopts ISO/TS 19144 3:2024, which specifies a Land Use Meta Language (LUML) expressed as a UML metamodel that allows different Land Use classification systems to be described
Published: 21/03/2025
Pages: 79
Table of contents
Cited references
Content history
Table of contents
Header
About this publication
Preface
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.2 Abbreviated terms
4 Conformance
4.1 Conformance requirements and testing
4.2 Conformance classes
4.3 Conformance class 1 — Description of a land characterization classification system
4.4 Conformance class 2 — Comparison of land characterization classification systems
5 Notation
6 Context
7 Conceptual basis
7.1 Domain of interest
7.2 Model based approach
7.3 Packages
7.4 Relation to ISO 19144-1
7.5 High level structure classes
7.5.1 LU_LandUseClassificationSystemMetaLanguage
7.5.2 LU_LandUseClassDescriptor
7.5.3 LU_LandUseClass
7.6 Connection with Land Cover
7.7 Land Cover Land Use functional link
7.7.1 Types of descriptions
7.7.2 Description Type 1 — Land Cover
7.7.3 Description Type 2 — Land Use
7.7.4 Description Type 3 — Combined Land Cover Land Use – Land Characterization
7.7.5 Descriptive Overview of the functional link
7.7.6 Land Characterization class description
7.7.6.1 LU_LandCharacterizationMetaLanguage
7.7.6.2 LU_LandCharacterizationDescriptor
7.7.7 LU_LandCoverLandUseRelationship
7.7.7.1 General
7.7.7.2 LU_LandCoverLandUseRelationship attributes and relations
7.7.7.2.1 functionalElementRelationship attribute
7.7.7.2.2 temporalRelationship attribute
7.7.7.2.3 duration attribute
7.7.7.2.4 durationUom attribute
7.7.7.2.5 Composition relationship to LU_FunctionalElementArrangement
7.7.7.2.6 Composition relationship to LC_HorizontalPattern
7.7.7.2.7 LU_RelationshipType
7.7.7.2.8 LU_TemporalRelationshipType
7.7.7.2.9 LU_FunctionalElementArrangement
8 LUML design concepts
8.1 Overview of LUML design
8.2 Elements of the LUML metamodel
8.2.1 General description
8.2.2 Land Use Meta Language object structure
8.2.3 Land Use function and activities
8.2.3.1 LU_FunctionsElementArrangement
8.2.3.2 LU_FunctionsElementArrangement attributes and relationships
8.2.3.2.1 functionalRelationship attribute
8.2.3.2.2 temporalRelationship attribute
8.2.3.2.3 relevance attribute
8.2.3.2.4 endProductValue attribute
8.2.3.2.5 chronologicalStatus attribute
8.2.3.2.6 functionalElements composition relationship
8.2.3.2.7 functionalActivities composition relationship
8.2.3.3 LU_LandUseFunctionElement
8.2.3.4 LU_ActivitiesArrangement
8.2.3.5 LU_ActivitiesArrangement attributes and relationships
8.2.3.5.1 functionalRelationship attribute
8.2.3.5.2 temporalRelationship attribute
8.2.3.5.3 activityRelevance attribute
8.2.3.5.4 orderSequence attribute
8.2.3.5.5 activities composition relationship
8.2.4 LU_ChronologyType
8.3 Land Use structure
8.3.1 Overview of the Land Use structure
8.3.2 Description of the Land Use function classes
8.3.2.1 LU_Production
8.3.2.2 Subtypes of LU_Production
8.3.2.3 Subtypes of LU_DirectProduction
8.3.2.3.1 LU_DirectProduction
8.3.2.4 LU_TerrestrialFoodFiberRelatedProduction
8.3.2.5 LU_PlantAgriculture
8.3.2.6 LU_AnimalFarming
8.3.2.7 LU_InlandWaterMarineFoodProduction
8.3.2.8 LU_InlandWaterAquacultureandFishing
8.3.2.9 LU_InlandWaterAquaculture
8.3.2.10 LU_InlandWaterFishing
8.3.2.11 LU_MarineAquacultureandFishing
8.3.2.12 LU_MarineAquaculture
8.3.2.13 LU_MarineWaterFishing
8.3.2.14 LU_NaturalProductsGathering
8.3.2.15 LU_TerrestrialNaturalProductsGathering
8.3.2.16 LU_Hunting
8.3.2.17 LU_NaturalProductsPicking
8.3.2.18 LU_InlandWaterMarineNaturalProductsHarvesting
8.3.2.19 LU_InlandWaterHarvesting
8.3.2.20 LU_MarineHarvesting
8.3.2.21 LU_Forestry
8.3.2.22 LU_Extraction
8.3.2.23 LU_HardMaterialExtraction
8.3.2.24 LU_OilGasExtraction
8.3.2.25 Subtypes of LU_SecondaryProduction
8.3.2.25.1 LU_SecondaryProduction
8.3.2.26 LU_Provision
8.3.2.27 LU_Residential
8.3.2.28 LU_Residential attributes
8.3.2.28.1 type attribute
8.3.2.28.2 intensityValue attribute
8.3.2.29 LU_Regulative
8.3.2.30 LU_Insubstantial_Other
8.3.2.31 LU_RawEndProductionIndustry
8.3.2.32 LU_HeavyEndProductionIndustry
8.3.2.33 LU_MachineryProductionIndustry
8.3.2.34 LU_NonMachineryProductionIndustry
8.3.2.35 LU_EnergyProduction
8.3.3 Code lists and support classes for LU_Production
8.3.3.1 LU_Production general
8.3.3.2 LU_DegreeOfCommercializationTypes
8.3.3.3 LU_IntensityTypes
8.3.3.4 LU_FarmScaleRelatedTypes
8.3.3.5 LU_AnimalFarmingTypes
8.3.3.6 LU_ProductionSystem
8.3.3.7 LU_InlandWaterAquacultureTypes
8.3.3.8 LU_MarineAquacultureTypes
8.3.3.9 LU_MarineFishingTypes
8.3.3.10 LU_AnimalHuntingTypes
8.3.3.11 LU_ForestryTypes
8.3.3.12 LU_SurfacePosition
8.3.3.13 LU_MiningTypes
8.3.3.14 LU_ExtractctedMaterialTypes
8.3.3.15 LU_OilGasExtractionTypes
8.3.3.16 LU_RawEndTypes
8.3.3.17 LU_MachineryProductionTypes
8.3.3.18 LU_NonMachineryProductionTypes
8.3.3.19 LU_EnergyProductionTypes
8.3.4 LU_Provision function
8.3.5 Subtypes of LU_ Provision
8.3.5.1 LU_ServicesUtilities
8.3.5.2 LU_Services
8.3.5.3 LU_Utilities
8.3.5.4 LU_TransportLogisticNetwork
8.3.5.5 LU_TransportationNetwork
8.3.5.6 LU_LogisticNetwork
8.3.5.7 LU_ServicesTypes
8.3.5.8 LU_UtilitiesTypes
8.3.5.9 LU_LogisticTypes
8.3.5.10 LU_TransportTypes
8.3.6 LU_ResidentialTypes
8.3.6.1 LU_ResidentialTypesDescription
8.3.7 LU_Regulative
8.3.8 Subtypes of LU_Regulative
8.3.8.1 LU_ConservationProtectionRestoration
8.3.8.2 LU_Heritage
8.3.8.3 LU_Restricted
8.3.8.4 LU_BufferingShielding
8.3.8.5 LU_Buffering
8.3.8.6 LU_Shielding
8.3.9 Code lists for LU_Regulative
8.3.9.1 LU_ConservationTypes
8.3.9.2 LU_HeritageTypes
8.3.9.3 LU_EasementTypes
8.3.9.4 LU_RiskExposureTypes
8.3.9.5 LU_OtherRestrictionTypes
8.3.9.6 LU_BufferingTypes
8.3.9.7 LU_ShieldingTypes
8.3.10 Subtypes of LU_Insubstantive_Other
8.3.10.1 LU_ Insubstantive_Other structure
8.3.10.2 LU_OtherUse
8.3.10.3 LU_NotUnderDistinctUse
9 Land Use activities
9.1 Land Use activities arrangement structure
9.2 Land Use activities structure
9.3 Land Use activities description
9.3.1 LU_Activities attributes and support classes
9.3.1.1 operationType attribute
9.3.1.2 operationSubType attribute
9.3.1.3 operationHandling attribute
9.3.1.4 operationDuration attribute
9.3.1.5 operationStartingDate attribute
9.3.1.6 operationsOrderSequence attribute
9.3.1.7 operationFunctionalRelationahip attribute
9.3.1.8 operationRelevance attribute
9.3.1.9 LU_OperationTypeList
9.3.1.10 LU_OperationSubTypeList
9.3.1.11 LU_OperationToolsList
9.3.2 LU_Activities subtypes
9.3.2.1 LU_PrimaryProductionActivities
9.3.2.2 LU_RawEndProductionIndustryActivities
9.3.2.3 LU_HeavyProductionIndustryActivities
9.3.2.4 LU_EnergyProductionIndustryActivities
9.3.2.5 LU_ProvisionActivities
9.3.2.6 LU_ResidentialActivities
9.3.2.7 LU_RegulativeActivities
9.3.2.8 LU_BufferingShieldingActivities
9.4 Land Use activities details
9.4.1 LU_PrimaryProductionActivities subtypes
9.4.2 LU_PrimaryProductionActivities subtypes and attributes
9.4.2.1 LU_LandPreparationForCultivation
9.4.2.2 LU_CultivationWaterManagement
9.4.2.3 LU_AgricultureSoilErosionControl
9.4.2.4 LU_SoilPlantFertilization
9.4.2.5 LU_AgricultureLandManagement
9.4.2.6 LU_AnimalHealthAndReproduction
9.4.2.7 LU_AnimalFeeding
9.4.2.8 LU_PlantHarvestingAndProcessing
9.4.2.9 LU_AquacultureFishHealthControlAndReproduction
9.4.2.10 LU_AquacultureFishExtraction
9.4.2.11 LU_AquacultureGeneralManagement
9.4.2.12 LU_TimberExtraction
9.4.2.13 LU_ForestPlanting
9.4.2.14 LU_ForestManagementPractices
9.4.2.15 LU_ForestConservationAndRepairing
9.4.2.16 LU_PestControl
9.4.2.17 LU_AnimalGeneralManagement
9.4.2.18 LU_Fishing
9.4.2.19 LU_AquacultureFeedingOperations
9.4.2.20 LU_MiningAndQuarryingProspecting
9.4.2.21 LU_MiningAndQuarryingExcavation
9.4.2.22 LU_OtherPrimaryActivities
9.4.3 LU_RawEndProductionIndustryActivities subtypes and attributes
9.4.4 LU_RawEndProductionActivities subtypes
9.4.4.1 LU_Handicraft
9.4.4.2 LU_Mechanized
9.4.4.3 LU_OtherRawEndProduction
9.4.5 LU_HeavyProductionIndustryActivities subtypes and attributes
9.4.6 LU_HeavyProductionActivities subtypes
9.4.6.1 LU_MachineryProduction
9.4.6.2 LU_Electrical
9.4.6.3 LU_Chemical
9.4.6.4 LU_Mechanical
9.4.6.5 LU_OtherHeavyProduction
9.4.7 LU_EnergyProductionIndustryActivities subtypes and attributes
9.4.8 LU_EnergyExtraction subtypes
9.4.8.1 LU_EnergyExtractionActivity
9.4.8.2 LU_EnergyProductionActivity
9.4.8.3 LU_OtherEnergyProductionActivity
9.4.9 LU_ProvisionActivities subtypes and attributes
9.4.10 LU_ProvisionActivities subtypes
9.4.10.1 LU_ServicesActivities
9.4.10.2 LU_UtilitiesActivities
9.4.10.3 LU_TransportActivities
9.4.10.4 LU_LogisticActivities
9.4.11 LU_ResidentialActivities subtypes and attributes
9.4.12 LU_ResidentialActivities subtypes
9.4.12.1 LU_ResidentialAreaActivities
9.4.13 LU_RegulativeActivities subtypes and attributes
9.4.14 LU_RegulativeActivities subtypes
9.4.14.1 LU_ConservationProtectionActivities
9.4.14.2 LU_HeritageAreaActivities
9.4.14.3 LU_RestrictedAreasActivities
9.4.15 LU_BufferingShieldingActivities subtypes and attributes
9.4.16 LU_BufferingShieldingActivities subtypes
9.4.16.1 LU_BufferingAreaActivities
9.4.16.2 LU_ShieldingAreaActivities
10 Extension of the LCML
10.1 Extension process
10.2 Registration of extensions
10.3 Backward compatibility through registration
Annex A
A.1 Overview of abstract test suite
A.2 Conformance of a Land Use or Land Cover classification system
A.3 Conformance of a comparison process of two Land Use or combined Land Cover Land Use classification systems
A.4 Extension of the Land Cover Meta Language
A.5 Backward compatibility of the Land Use Meta Language
Annex B
B.1 Descriptive examples
B.2 Base of example of agroforestry parkland
B.3 Example 1 — Pure Land Cover description of an agroforestry parkland
B.4 Example 2 — Land Cover description of an agroforestry parkland system with additional Land Use information
B.5 Example 3 — Land Use description of an agroforestry parkland
B.6 Example 4 — Land Use description of an agroforestry parkland area with additional information on basic Land Cover attributes
B.7 Example 5 — Comprehensive representation of the parkland agroforestry
Annex C
C.1 Revision of the ISO 19144 series on classification systems
C.2 Movement of Land Use elements
C.2.1 General
C.2.2 LU subtype of LC_GrowthFormCharacteristic and associated code lists
C.2.2.1 LC_GrowthFormCharacteristic
C.2.2.2 LC_Associated code lists
C.2.3 LU subtype of LC_CultivatedAndManagedVegetation and associated code lists
C.2.3.1 LC_CultivatedAndManagedVegetation
C.2.3.2 LC_Associated code lists
C.2.4 LC_BuiltUpSurface classes related to Land Use
C.3 Registration
Bibliography
Cited references in this standard
[Current]
Geographic information - Schema for coverage geometry and functions - Part 1: Fundamentals
[Current]
Geographic information - Classification systems - Part 1: Classification system structure
[Current]
Geographic information - Classification systems - Part 2: Land Cover Meta Language (LCML)